Inheritance Taxation

  • Inheritance Tax: Summary

    What assets are taxed?

    • Any assets in Greece owned by residents or non-residents
    • Movable assets abroad owned by a Greek citizen
    • Movable assets abroad owned by a foreign national resident in Greece

    Who files the return?

    • The heir or their legal representative

    Filing deadline:

    • 6 months for deaths in Greece

    • 1 year for deaths abroad or if heirs resided abroad

    • The deadline starts from:

      • Death of the decedent
      • Publication of a will
      • Final decision of removal
      • Death of the person liable to file the return
      • Appointment of guardians/executors/syndics/appointment of heirs
    • The deadline can be extended by up to 3 months by decision of the Tax Office

    Supporting documents:

    • Death certificate
    • Copy of the will
    • Certificate of inheritance or family status certificate
    • Certificate of non-publication of a will
    • Legalization document (power of attorney)
    • Documents for deferral of tax liability
    • Evidence of inheritance debts

    Competent Tax Office:

    • Tax Office of the decedent’s residence
    • Tax Office of Non-Residents (if the decedent was a non-resident)
    • Tax Office of the place of death (if the decedent was a non-resident but died in Greece)

    Exemption for primary residence:

    • Applies to spouses/children of the decedent or spouses/minor children of them

    • Condition: They do not own another residence/plot of land that covers their housing needs

    • Exempt value:

      • Residence: up to €200,000 + increases for children
      • Plot of land: up to €50,000 + increases for children

    Payment installments:

    • 12 equal bimonthly installments (≥ €500)
    • 24 equal monthly installments (if the heir is a minor)
    • 30 days after the act of corrective determination
    • 2 equal monthly installments after a final court decision

    Tax year:

    • As a rule, the year of death
    • Can be deferred upon application by the heirs and approval by the Tax Office

    Prescription:

    • 10 years after filing the return
    • 15 years after failure to file the return
    • 5 years after an administrative/corrective determination act

    Tax-free limits and rates:

    See table with categories of heirs, tax-free limits and rates.

    Exemption for spouse/minor child:

    • Inheritance value up to €400,000 per heir